Data mining and machine learning: we designed a novel cross-species clustering algorithm to demonstrate conserved and species-specific gene and non-coding RNA regulatory modules during embryonic development between C. elegans and D. mel. We found that in both species, the orthologous genes work more closely during the phylotypic developmental stage (aka the vertebrate body plan stage) than other developmental stages. This lays the groundwork for evolutionary expression patterns during embryogenesis and enabled us to systematically study interactions between evolutionary conserved and species-specific functions during development [Nature 512, 445–448, 2014; Genome Biology 15:R100, 2014].
Computational and mathematical modeling: we developed computational methods identifying the principal gene expression patterns for complex biological processes such as embryogenesis, allowing integration of the state-space model and dimensionality reduction by matrix factorizations for the first time. This approach produced an entirely new analytical platform with promise to open new avenues of investigation into systematic and robust dynamic patterns from high dimensional, complex and noisy gene expression data [PLoS Computational Biology, 12(10): e1005146, 2016; PLoS ONE 7(1): e28805, 2012; IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, 430-437, 2012].
Systems biology: we developed a computational method by integrating ENCODE and TCGA data to identify a genome-wide regulatory logic of transcription factors and microRNAs reporting on logic patterns observed in leukemia. Until this point, similar logics had only been reported in simple organisms like yeast. These results provided unprecedented insights into the gene regulatory circuit logics in complex and more advanced biological systems like cancer [PLoS Computational Biology 11(4): e1004132, 2015].
Translational science: our recent review compared the characteristics of biological networks with other disciplines, and discussed the cross-disciplinary transferability of network formalisms to help gain novel biological insights at the system level. We illustrated how these comparisons benefit the field with a few specific examples related to network growth, organizational hierarchies, and the evolution of adaptive systems [Cell Systems, 2, 147-157, 2016].
Network science: we analyzed the academic social networks driven by large scientific consortia (Big Science), which revealed temporal dynamics of collaborative patterns between consortia members and non-member users [Trends in Genetics, 32, 251-253, 2016].